Exploring the Different Types of Software Development
Daria Lymanska
CEO & Founder
March 1, 2024
2
min read
Perhaps you are one of those people who believe that any experienced software engineer can be involved in any project. But in reality, it doesn’t work like that: depending on your task, you may need different expertise from the core members of your development team. Below, we will highlight existing types of software development and briefly consider their specifics.
Types of Software Development
The division of software development into types primarily depends on the platforms for which the created project is intended, that is, the user environment where it will be deployed. This could be a web browser, cloud, mobile, desktop, IoT, or embedded operating system. There are also platform-independent solutions that can be run on several operating systems without any restrictions.
Ultimately, the deployment environment turns out to be one of the main factors influencing the choice of the project’s technology stack, and, therefore, the developers themselves, who have the appropriate expertise.
Web Development
Web development involves creating different types of software – web applications and websites – that run through an Internet browser. Along with this, you have to understand that to implement your web solution, you will need several specialists at once whose scope of work will be concentrated within the following subtypes of web development.
Frontend Development
Frontend development concerns the creation of that part of the project with which the end user directly interacts. In particular, this consists of creating a user interface as well as functionality that is performed without the participation of a server and database.
Backend Development
Backend development lies in the implementation of the business logic of the project and its connections with the database/databases. This is its server part, which is hidden from the eyes of end users.
Full-Stack Development
Full-stack development involves a combination of frontend and backend development, but unlike them, it requires the participation of more general specialists who are well-versed in both server and browser technologies.
Mobile App Development
Mobile app development is aimed at the implementation of projects for mobile operating systems – usually iOS and Android. At the same time, there are also cross-platform projects that work equally well regardless of what OS is installed on the end user’s device.
iOS App Development
iOS app development involves creating applications completely tailored to work on the iOS operating system. Such projects require developers to have knowledge of Objective-C, Swift, and Java programming languages, as well as platform-native technologies and tools.
Android App Development
Similarly, Android app development is aimed at projects tailored to the specs of the Android mobile OS. To do this, developers need to have strong programming skills in Java and Kotlin, and be able to work with the Android Toolkit.
Cross-Platform App Development
Cross-platform development allows developers to cover several mobile platforms at once. In this case, they create a universal code base based on a single technology stack, regardless of which OS will run on user devices. From a business perspective, cross-platform projects allow you to achieve faster launch and lower budget since instead of several separate applications and teams that will work on them, you can hire just one that will create a software solution that can be simultaneously deployed on numerous platforms.
Embedded Software Development
Embedded software development involves creating solutions to control machines or devices that are more primitive than computers, called embedded systems. This software development model is completely tailored to the specific hardware on which the software solution runs and has significant restrictions on the consumption of its resources.
Desktop Application Development
Desktop application software development consists of creating applications that are used to work offline on user PCs and laptops. Instead of applying the computing power of servers on the hosting provider's side, they rely entirely on the resources of the user device on which they are installed.
DevOps and Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)
DevOps is a set of interaction practices between developers, testers, and other IT specialists in a project team needed to increase their performance and improve the quality of the work results. Typically, DevOps is applied to launch new versions of software regularly. In turn, CI/CD is one of the DeOps techniques, which consists of automating the software development process to ensure a recurrent development life cycle with a continuous delivery of the program code.
IoT (Internet of Things) Development
IoT development, also called M2M development, is aimed at creating software for systems where devices exchange data with each other without human intervention. These could be physical security systems, smart home and smart city solutions, logistics systems, and so on.
Cloud Development
Cloud development involves creating software that is run on a remote web server using a subscription-based delivery model. From the point of view of end users, this approach ensures the high availability of such software products since they only need to have access to the Internet.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) Development
While the development of augmented reality solutions involves using the camera of a smartphone or tablet on the user's device (this is necessary to overlay digital objects in the user's real environment), virtual reality solutions also need the use of special wearable devices, such as VR glasses.
Blockchain Software Development
Blockchain software development involves the creation of decentralized platforms, consensus protocols, smart contracts, and other blockchain-related solutions. Although this type of development became popular thanks to crypto projects, today, it covers a long list of niches, from logistics and healthcare to insurance and finances.
API Development
API development is the creation of software tools that allow independent software components to interact with each other using a set of definitions and protocols. Typically, APIs are used to integrate systems, services, and applications to ensure seamless and secure data exchange between them.
Choosing the Right Development Type
At the very beginning of the article, we already indicated that the deployment environment is the main factor influencing the types of software products that you should focus on creating. However, there are also a number of other aspects that will help you make the correct choice. These may include the following:
Project needs and objectives – they will help your team to define not only the tech stack but also the most suitable software development methodologies (usually, they are related to Agile)
Your business niche – it can be finance, healthcare, entertainment, e-commerce, industrial, education, logistics and supply chain, or something else
The resources you have – the specialists you’ve already hired, the project budget, access to data that will operate your software solution, etc.
As for small projects, they are usually dedicated to web development, mobile development, or desktop development — in such software development types, the talent pool is usually wide, and you will be able to choose specialists with the optimal ratio between expertise and rates. However, don't forget that choosing development services that are too cheap may mean you end up having to redo the project from scratch because it doesn't meet your expectations.
Trends in Software Development
Finally, let's take a brief look at the technologies that will be trending in the coming years and which ultimately can provide a strong competitive advantage to your project:
Artificial intelligence and machine learning – today, these technologies find a wide variety of applications, from personalized search results and chatbots to smart analytics and forecasting
Augmented and virtual reality – we have already mentioned these two trends above, so we would like to emphasize that their implementation becomes more and more affordable to project owners
Internet of Things – we also talked about this trend above; its relevance is explained by the possibility of on-site data collection from devices to which the user does not have physical access
Personalized user experience – in general, it can be achieved not only with the help of machine learning but also through predefined algorithms
Blockchain – it’s needless to say that the number of blockchain software development projects is growing every day, and currently, they cover not only the crypto industry
Conclusion
Now, after reading this article, you will be able to understand what type of project you can classify as and what specialists you will need in your project team. At the same time, whichever of the above-described examples of software development you choose, you can always contact us, and we are guaranteed to implement your business idea according to your requirements.
Software development is the process of designing, creating, and maintaining applications, frameworks, or other software components. It involves everything from coding to testing to ensuring the software works as intended on specific platforms like web browsers, mobile devices, or desktops.
What is full-stack development?
Full-stack development involves working on both the frontend (user interface) and backend (server-side logic) of a project. Full-stack developers have a broad skill set that allows them to build entire applications from start to finish.
What is cloud development?
Cloud development is the creation of software that runs on remote servers rather than on local machines. This type of software is usually accessed through a web browser and offers benefits like scalability, high availability, and reduced infrastructure costs.
What’s the difference between frontend and backend development?
Frontend development focuses on the parts of a website or app that users interact with directly, like layouts, buttons, and content. Backend development handles the server-side operations, like databases and business logic, that support what users see on the frontend.
The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has the potential to turn the healthcare industry upside down. And this global transformation is already beginning. Innovative technologies are being used in diagnostics and treatment. They are influencing pharmaceuticals, research work, and other aspects of medical practice.
Analysts at Global Market Insights have calculated that the AI market in healthcare is valued at $18.7 billion. However, by 2032, the situation will change. According to forecasts, its size will exceed $317 billion.
Considering this trend, we find it appropriate to explore the prospects that AI and the technologies based on it offer to medical professionals worldwide. We will also focus on the near future of AI-based medical solutions and discuss examples of digital products that are already available to specialists.
What Are Machine Learning Healthcare Projects?
Machine learning projects in the medical field involve the use of ML algorithms and models to perform various tasks for healthcare workers. These include:
data collection and analysis;
predicting the condition of patients and treatment outcomes;
making decisions about the appropriateness of certain prescriptions, and more.
The effectiveness of using AI and ML in healthcare is confirmed by numerous specialized studies. Below are some examples:
The Houston Method Research Institute used an AI-based tool for diagnostic purposes. Specifically, it was used to detect malignant breast tumors. The results shocked scientists. The system demonstrated a disease detection accuracy approaching 99%. Moreover, AI was able to analyze mammograms 30 times faster than humans.
The Nationwide Korean Cohort Study focused on researching the effectiveness of predicting infectious disease outcomes using machine learning. The results showed that the accuracy of the applied ML model was over 90%.
Scientists from Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis developed an ML-powered system to predict the outcome of acute myeloid leukemia. The results of the model's tests demonstrated that it could predict remission with 100% accuracy. The likelihood of recurrence was correctly identified in 90% of cases.
Researchers at BMJ Health & Care Informatics developed and tested a machine learning model for detecting NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis). This disease is difficult to diagnose. However, the use of ML contributes to more accurate screening of NASH and allows for the timely application of effective treatments.
All of these statistics confirm the vast potential of machine learning in healthcare projects. So, what is this technology most often used for?
Popular Use Cases of AI Projects in Healthcare
According to Morgan Stanley Research, 94% of respondents (medical companies) reported using AI or ML in their practice.
Let’s take a look at which aspects of healthcare these technologies can optimize.
1. Pathology Detection
Machine learning models can be used to analyze various types of images. The goal is to recognize pathological conditions.
For example, they can be used to diagnose cancer, tuberculosis, and other infections.
How does this work in practice? Here are several examples of using ML in the field of pathology detection:
A machine learning-based program analyzes tissue samples and helps identify malignant growths.
ML algorithms recognize tuberculosis by examining sputum samples from an infected person.
ML-based systems help differentiate between benign and malignant tumors.
An example of such software is AIM-PD-L1: an AI and ML-based tool that detects PD-L1. This protein is formed as a result of cancer cell development. Research on this solution showed that its results closely align with human diagnostics. Thus, the tool can be useful in identifying pathology.
Another solution from the same developer, PathAI, is the PathExplore panel for histopathological features. It can analyze tissue images at the pixel level. This allows it to examine millions of cells and accurately identify malignant ones.
2. Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
Healthcare machine-learning projects often use innovative technologies to analyze various images. These include CT scans, MRIs, mammograms, X-rays, and more.
Here’s how machine learning models can be used in diagnostics based on visual data:
An ML-based system can analyze CT scan results and, with a high degree of accuracy, identify malignant tumors.
Similarly, such platforms can diagnose ischemic strokes, such as hemorrhage, based on brain MRIs.
Specialized ML-based tools allow for retina scans. This helps in the early detection of blindness due to diabetes, specifically diabetic retinopathy.
There are many similar solutions available on the market. Among them are Viz.ai and InnerEye.
The first, Viz.ai, is a care coordination system based on AI. It allows for automate detection of many diseases, including vascular pathologies.
The second, InnerEye, is a solution from Microsoft that significantly speeds up work with patient images. For example, with this platform, doctors can accurately differentiate between healthy and cancerous cells. It also accelerates the start of treatment by 13 times.
3. Personalized Medicine
Each patient is unique due to the following characteristics:
genetic predisposition;
medical history;
lifestyle;
comorbid health issues, and more.
Machine learning-based platforms are able to take all these factors into account when selecting treatment methods.
Here’s how this can work in practice:
ML models analyze genomic data and recommend individualized treatment methods for oncological diseases.
Thanks to predictive analytics, AI-based tools can adjust insulin dosage. This is possible through constant monitoring of its level in the patient.
Machine learning algorithms help choose the optimal antidepressant based on the patient's psychological state and genetic predispositions.
As an example, let's look at IBM Watson for Oncology. This is a machine learning-based system that considers many factors when recommending cancer treatments. These include the compatibility of prescribed medications, possible side effects, and the effectiveness of treatment in each specific case. As a result, the system provides healthcare professionals with several therapy options from which they can choose the most optimal.
4. Drug Discovery Process
The use of ML can accelerate the invention of new pharmaceuticals. Specialized systems show excellent results in discovering the medicinal properties of various substances. They can also analyze the interactions of drug components and optimize clinical trials.
AI in healthcare projects can be used for this purpose as follows:
ML models accelerate the search for antibiotics and antiviral drugs.
AI-based modeling helps reduce the number of failed clinical trials, thus saving time and resources.
Machine learning algorithms can analyze the structure of substances, assisting in the development of new drugs.
A notable example of using AI and ML in creating new drugs is AlphaFold by DeepMind. This tool is designed to determine the structure of proteins, which are the foundation of biological processes in every living organism. Currently, the platform is successfully used for:
fighting malaria;
searching for a treatment for Parkinson's disease;
counteracting bacteria resistant to existing drugs.
5. Epidemic Prediction
One of the capabilities of ML models is analyzing patterns and making predictions about outbreaks of various diseases.
Here are some examples of using ML-powered solutions:
Such systems can predict global pandemics. To do this, they analyze data on population movement and disease statistics.
ML algorithms track seasonal disease spikes, such as the flu.
“Smart” platforms can predict outbreaks of specific diseases in high-risk areas. For example, they can forecast cases of malaria or dengue fever.
EPIWATCH is one of the leading examples of such platforms. This tool uses artificial intelligence to predict epidemics that could reach a global scale. The system collects and processes extensive infectious disease data in real time. It has proven effective in providing early warnings about potential pandemics.
6. Remote Patient Monitoring
In recent years, IoT (Internet of Things) devices have become widely used in medicine. These are objects equipped with sensors that can collect and transmit data wirelessly without human intervention.
According to Yahoo!Finance, the IoT market in healthcare, was valued at $58.8 billion in 2024, and by 2032, it is expected to exceed $305.5 billion.
This situation is explained by the fact that AI and ML enhance the efficiency of wearable devices and health monitoring systems in general.
The use of ML in remote monitoring includes the following cases:
Smartwatches can track irregular heart rhythms and detect instances of sleep apnea.
ML models can analyze ECG data in real time. Based on the obtained data, they can predict a heart attack.
AI-based inhalers can track the patient’s readings and warn about an asthma attack.
There are many such solutions on the market. These include popular devices like the Apple Watch and Fitbit. These smart bracelets can monitor heart rhythms and detect uncontrolled breathing stops.
There are also more complex systems available to healthcare professionals. For example, SafeBeing from Somatix. Thanks to wearable devices, this platform responds to patient gestures and draws conclusions about their health condition.
7. Virtual Assistants
Not everyone can visit a medical facility in a timely manner. Moreover, many people need assistance and support after being discharged from the hospital. AI handles these challenges effectively. Developers are actively creating digital assistants with integrated ML algorithms. These assistants are capable of providing first-aid and consulting patients after treatment.
What can such tools do?
These platforms help assess health status independently and suggest possible diseases.
Smart chatbots help schedule doctor visits, remind patients to take medications, and more.
Virtual assistants help monitor the progress of chronic diseases.
There are many such solutions available to patients. Let’s look at the features of Ada Health as an example. This platform helps assess symptoms and provide preliminary diagnoses using machine learning algorithms. It can:
track changes in the body over time;
provide recommendations regarding treatment and a healthy lifestyle.
8. Psychiatric Assistance
ML algorithms help diagnose and treat various psychiatric disorders, including those used in the fight against depression and anxiety.
Practical examples of ML usage in psychiatry:
Intelligent chatbots can mimic real-world conversations. They can answer patients' questions and provide recommendations.
ML models can analyze user behavior on social media and detect suicidal tendencies.
These digital solutions can analyze human speech and identify early signs of Alzheimer’s disease.
Woebot is a smart chatbot that helps people with mental health disorders. It can assess a user’s mood and emotions. Among its functions are conducting conversations with patients and providing personalized strategies for coping with difficulties.
9. Robotic Surgery
Just imagine. Surgeons no longer need to be in the operating room. All procedures are performed by a robot. Sounds like a scene from a sci-fi movie? Nevertheless, this is our reality. Developers have already created robotic systems based on AI that enhance the accuracy of surgical interventions and reduce rehabilitation time.
What can such software do?
Smart surgical systems can perform minimally invasive surgeries.
AI-based software shows excellent results in neurosurgery and orthopedics.
ML models predict potential surgical risks and possible complications.
Here, we cannot fail to mention the famous Da Vinci surgical robot created by Intuitive Surgical. This robotic system offers medical professionals incredible possibilities in the field of minimally invasive surgery. Its features include fluorescence visualization, integrated table movement, a vision cart, and more. This allows for precise and effective surgical interventions.
10. Automation of Administrative Tasks
Routine tasks such as organizing document flow or billing require a lot of time, diverting medical staff from their primary duties — treating patients. The implementation of machine learning-based software allows automation of these processes, reducing the time spent by medical personnel.
AI-powered systems are handling numerous administrative tasks:
Platforms based on NLP can extract data from medical records and update patient electronic charts.
ML algorithms analyze insurance cases, minimizing fraudulent claims.
Smart scheduling systems efficiently manage hospital resources.
An example of such software is the Optum system. It offers numerous solutions for the healthcare business, including a platform for Revenue Cycle Management. Its capabilities include billing, increasing revenue efficiency, medical coding, and documentation.
Benefits of Machine Learning for Healthcare Analytics Projects
The use of ML models in healthcare allows for the analysis of large amounts of medical data. Furthermore, such models are continuously trained and improved. The implementation of tools based on these models brings a number of benefits to both medical professionals and patients:
Early Disease Diagnosis
Identifying serious diseases at early stages reduces mortality, improves the quality of life for patients, and increases the likelihood of full recovery or sustained remission. For medical institutions, this helps reduce their expenses and saves time.
ML models excel at early diagnosis. They analyze medical images, test results, and patient medical histories. They then track patterns and detect even the slightest deviations from the norm.
Improvement in Patient Care Quality
This is facilitated by AI-based digital solutions for personalized care, virtual assistants, and chatbots. They help maintain a person's health outside of the hospital, for instance, after discharge or before visiting a specialist.
At the same time, such platforms help reduce the workload on medical institutions. They can provide the patient with an initial consultation and allow medical professionals to remotely monitor the patient's condition.
Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry
Innovative technologies allow for faster development of new medications. This is a step toward effectively combating various diseases. This is particularly relevant during global epidemics.
Cost Reduction
ML automates many processes in healthcare, from documentation management in clinics to diagnostics and treatment prescriptions. Additionally, the use of smart technologies helps reduce human errors and allows for some patients to switch to home care. As a result, medical institutions can increase the number of patients served and their profits.
Improvement in Treatment Effectiveness
In medicine, predictive models are used, which are trained on large sets of historical patient data. Such models can predict:
the likelihood of recurrence;
the need for hospitalization;
the tendency for the disease to progress.
Medical professionals can use all this data to adjust the prescribed treatment to improve its effectiveness.
Key Challenges in Healthcare Machine Learning Projects
The implementation of machine learning in healthcare projects opens up many opportunities for the industry. We have already seen this today. However, alongside numerous advantages, some challenges may arise for innovators.
Security of Confidential Data
The digitalization of healthcare has led to a particularly sharp issue. We mean the preservation of medical confidentiality and the privacy of patient data. The use of virtual tools implies entering personal information into the system, which increases the risk of data leakage.
To mitigate these risks, maximum anonymity should be maintained. For example, financial and insurance data, as well as the patient's address, should not be included. It is also important to implement reliable data encryption methods and threat notification mechanisms on the platforms.
Quality of Data for Model Training
The effectiveness of ML models depends on the data input into the system. Inaccurate input data can lead to incorrect diagnoses, wrong treatments, and even death.
To prevent this problem, machine learning software should be used under the supervision of highly qualified medical staff.
Skepticism of Healthcare Professionals and Patients
Since machine learning projects in the medical field are still in the early stages of gaining ground, many doctors and patients are not fully confident in its capabilities. The main concerns include inaccurate diagnostics and the complete replacement of human involvement in medical practice.
To build trust, continuous training for healthcare professionals and patients is necessary. It is also important to notify people about the chosen treatment methods.
As for the complete replacement of human labor, this is highly questionable. Scientists believe that innovative technology will, in fact, expand the role of healthcare professionals. Their duties will include overseeing the operation of ML models and interpreting their results.
Difficulty of Integration with Existing Software
To ensure the smooth operation of medical institutions, new software products need to be seamlessly integrated into the existing infrastructure. The task becomes more complex because clinics may be using outdated systems that are not compatible with new technologies.
To solve this problem, investment in qualified IT personnel and gradual replacement of old software with new ones is necessary.
Technologies Used in Machine Learning Projects in Healthcare
Such high efficiency in AI projects in healthcare is achieved thanks to the wide range of technologies used in specialized software. Let's look at the main ones.
Computer Vision
This is the ability of a machine to understand and interpret visual information from the external world. In healthcare, it is used for analyzing medical images for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.
Examples of use:
detection of tumors in X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs;
analysis of biopsy results to identify malignant formations.
Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
This involves using bots (software robots) to perform repetitive tasks. In medicine, this technology is applied to automate administrative processes.
Examples of use:
processing insurance claims;
billing;
inputting data into electronic patient records.
Logistic Regression
This is a statistical machine learning algorithm that is effective for predicting the probability of disease and classifying ailments.
Examples of use:
assessing the risk of developing diabetes;
determining the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases.
Support Vector Machines (SVM)
This is a supervised machine learning algorithm that is best suited for classification, i.e., separating data into different categories. It is used in medicine for diagnostic purposes.
Examples of use:
differentiating between benign and malignant tumor cells based on biopsy data;
classifying genes to identify genetic disorders.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This is a field of artificial intelligence that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. It is used to process medical text, such as doctor’s notes or specialized literature.
Examples of use:
analyzing electronic medical records to extract patient data;
virtual assistants and chatbots to assist patients outside medical facilities.
Large Language Models (LLM)
These are a specific type of machine learning models trained on large datasets. Their capabilities include understanding and generating human-like language.
Examples of use:
answering complex medical questions;
automating clinical documentation.
Deep Learning (DL)
A subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers to perform tasks. It is applicable for image recognition and speech processing. It is widely used in medical imaging, as well as in fields such as genomics and pharmaceuticals.
Examples of use:
developing new medications;
diagnosing diseases based on visual data.
Reinforcement Learning (RL)
A type of machine learning where an agent learns by interacting with its environment, in other words, through trial and error. This technology helps optimize the effectiveness of treatment strategies.
Examples of use:
robotic surgical systems;
personalized treatment for various diseases.
The powerful potential of AI-based technologies suggests that the future of healthcare lies in them.
Future Trends in AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare Projects
It is predicted that in the coming years, AI and machine learning will continue to strengthen their position in healthcare. This is facilitated by:
better awareness of these technologies among doctors and patients;
an increase in the number of developers capable of creating and integrating innovative systems;
a growing demand for skilled healthcare services and medications.
What can we expect in the near future?
Transformation of Primary Healthcare
AI and machine learning systems will take on more responsibility during a patient's initial visit to the doctor. They will classify patients based on their risk level, using examination results. Patients with a low probability of illness will be notified immediately. Those with a high risk will be referred to specialists.
This will reduce the waiting time for referrals and ease the burden on specialists.
Improvement of Healthcare Accessibility
According to the International Labour Organization, 56% of people living in rural areas have no access to healthcare. In cities, the situation is better but still concerning, with 22% of the population unable to access medical services.
AI and machine learning have the potential to fundamentally change this situation. This will be possible through telemedicine and mobile health services.
Focus on Data Security
AI system developers understand the importance of ensuring data security in healthcare. The HIPAA Journal states that in 2023, over 133 million medical records were exposed due to data breaches. This means the problem is becoming global in scale.
As a result, IT specialists will work on enhancing the reliability of the security measures being implemented.
Progress in Early Disease Detection
Modern intelligent software is capable of recognizing symptoms at the very early stages of disease development. However, in the near future, AI capabilities will go even further. The first steps in this direction are already being taken. An example is the Sybil tool developed by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It can predict the development of lung cancer within a year with 94% accuracy.
This is a huge breakthrough in healthcare. It has the potential to save millions of lives.
Emphasis on Personalized Treatment Plans
Doctors will increasingly move away from general prescriptions that do not account for the specific characteristics of individual patients. AI systems will be used to analyze medical histories, genetics, and other factors. Based on this analysis, personalized treatment methods will be selected.
This approach is particularly relevant for treating complex diseases such as cancer.
Darly Solutions Case Studies
Finally, we would like to share the experience of the Darly Solutions team. Our custom healthcare software development company has implemented many successful AI-powered projects for healthcare.
A company approached us with concerns about patient safety during the diagnosis of infectious diseases. They decided to rely on AI and machine learning for the accuracy and safety of their research.
The Darly Solutions development team created a platform for the client that can achieve 99.9% accuracy in clinical diagnostics. To achieve such impressive results, we used the following technology stack:
Python for machine learning and data analytics;
JavaScript and React for creating an intuitive user interface;
WordPress for backend development.
We successfully implemented predictive tools, high-quality data visualization, and a user-centered UI/UX design in the diagnostic solution. As a result of our collaboration, the client’s goals were met. The company received a flexible, scalable, and highly efficient system.
Conclusion
It can be confidently stated that machine learning projects in the medical field are the future of global healthcare. Intelligent solutions have the potential to revolutionize disease diagnosis and treatment, patient care, and drug development.
Do you want to follow the latest trends and provide the highest quality services? Now is the perfect time to find an expert team to develop an AI and machine learning-based medical application.
The Darly Solutions team is ready to assist you with this! Contact our manager to discuss the project details and receive a digital solution that will exceed all your expectations.
In recent years, mental health has taken center stage globally. Currently, approximately 792M people globally have mental issues and lack access to traditional therapy due to financial constraints or societal stigma. The best way to solve the issue — is to go digital. That is where mental health app development comes into play. It cuts costs and makes mental health available to everybody around the globe.
As to the market, in 2024 alone, the app market saw expansion to approximately $7.38B. In a decade, forecasts promise growth up to nearly 10% annually, scorching $17.52B.
If you are ready to build a new solution — now is the perfect time to start. Below, we will explain how to develop a mental health app, share standout mental health app ideas, and highlight key factors to keep in mind.
Why mental health apps are in demand
Even though people have faced mental disorders throughout the entire history, only in recent years solving these problems become normal and generally accepted. And it won’t stop. Let’s numbers speak louder — according to 2019 alone, the global capitalization for the global antidepressant market was estimated at $11.67B. By 2027, the market promises to grow to a record $18.29B.
Of course, depression is not the only issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there is a growing tendency for PTSD, anxiety, and OCD (due to economic instability, military conflicts, pandemics, as well as personal problems).
Additionally, the fast-paced world daily brings panic attacks, triggers, and burnout (prevalent among doctors, teachers, and IT workers). Youngsters are prone to issues, too; among the most “popular” — are low self-esteem and social isolation.
Financial constraints and a lack of free time put hefty pressure on those who need a traditional approach to addressing mental problems. Then, an in-person visit to a psychologist or psychiatrist becomes a real luxury. But what if there is a more efficient, accessible alternative? That’s where developing your mental health app comes in.
Business and monetization models of mental health applications
For mental health app development, the following monetization models have proven to be the most profitable:
Fee for the services of real psychologists. According to this model, the application acts as a platform, connecting users with professional psychologists, coaches, or therapists (similar to a marketplace with reviews, ratings, cost of services, and other attributes). In this case, the application earns the commission from each transaction (usually 15-30%).
Subscription-based model. This model has a fixed fee for regular access to content and/or services for a certain period (month, year, etc.). If your app has diverse content and functions, offer multiple pricing models. This lets users pick a plan that suits their needs best.
Freemium. These models give free access to basic functionality, with particular features to be paid. Usually, there are personalized recommendations, access to exclusive courses, advanced progress analytics, etc.
One-time purchase. This model involves a one-time purchase of the application, after which the user has access to all its functionality.
In-app purchases. Here, the basic functionality is available for free, but additional materials or services are paid (personalized plans, unique selections of tracks for meditation, etc.).
Ad-supported model. In this case, app is free but includes built-in advertising (banners, videos, native advertising, etc.). At the same time, to improve the user experience, you can offer an option to turn off ads for an extra fee.
B2B model. This model translates into you selling licenses to companies with internal programs to support employee mental health.
Selling merch. This model focused on branded wellness merchandise promotion via scented candles, self-improvement guides, and mindfulness notebooks.
Top mental health apps on the market
Now, let's explore the most popular mental health apps. Perhaps they'll give you extra inspiration for your mental health app development project.
Headspace
Endorsed by the editors of the New York Times and 2.8 million users globally, Headspace is a product of the mental health company of the same name. Its core functionality includes meditations dedicated to improving sleep quality, relaxation, and cultivating mindfulness. They also offer courses on meditation, managing borderline emotional states, and more. Moreover, the platform has scientifically proven results in stress reduction and a user-friendly interface.
Calm
The Calm app is loved for high-quality content and a simple and intuitive interface. by 4.5 million (2023). And it is rightfully so. This app spins everything, from meditation sessions and effective breathing exercises to audio programs that are good for falling asleep faster. As for monetization, there is a free version with limited access. Full access to functionals is only available with a paid subscription.
BetterHelp
BetterHelp has over 2 million users and connects with licensed therapists via text, phone, and video. Patients must pay a fee to continue their subscription and can also volunteer to donate to others. This app goes far beyond mood issues. It covers complex disorders and symptoms, such as clinical depression and PTSD.
Talkspace
Talkspace provides online therapy with licensed therapists through a tiered subscription model (with health insurance coverage). Moreover, this app is ideal for managing medication treatment and has many formats for direct communication with psychotherapists (including cases of emergencies).
Moodfit
Founded in 2018, Moodfit has become the top mood assistant for more than a million people worldwide. It has personalization options, customized mood data analysis through visualization tools, and mood-improving recommendations. In addition, the app has cognitive-behavioral therapy exercises as a handy and entertaining way to deal with mental issues.
Woebot
Woebot is a free AI-driven bot founded by Dr. Alison in 2017. It is based on text format and has cognitive behavioral therapy methods. Initially, this software was intended for youngsters in college and graduate school, but today, people of all ages use it.
Sanvello
Sanvello, created by Dale Beermann and Chris Goettel, provides evidence-based CBT techniques and tools to support mental well-being. Since 2015, the app has offered free features and premium content through subscription or insurance.
Key components of a mental health app
Let's determine what mental health app features should be included by default.
Registration/authentication/authorization system
The main functionality of this system includes two types of registration: full-fledged, with the user’s email, and fast, through social networks (this is implemented through the OAuth 2.0 protocol, which is suitable for integration with Google, Apple, and Facebook).
For better protection of user data, use two-factor authentication and store hashed passwords. This can be done, for example, using bcrypt. Additionally, allow password recovery via email or SMS and register log-in/logout events for a data security audit.
User profile
Include the functionality for adding, saving, and changing personal information (name, age, mental health goals), maintaining the user’s activity history (exercise completed, courses, sessions with psychologists, etc.), and privacy settings (public/anonymous profile). Typically, profile data is stored in a relational database (PostgreSQL/MySQL); it is also necessary to set a clear separation between public and private user data.
Home screen and navigation
The home screen should feature a clickable menu, allowing users to update content based on their settings. You can also add push notifications (for example, using Firebase Cloud Messaging). As for the menu, place meditations, psychological tests, stretching, and yoga exercises in text, video, and/or audio format. You can also include real-time communication with specialists via text, voice, and video chats.
Use cloud platforms such as AWS S3 to ensure scalable content storage. If your application is media-rich — add media streaming via HLS.
Finally, localize content for users from different regions if you plan to maximize your target audience.
In-app payment system
If you plan to monetize your app through subscription payments or in-app purchases, integrate App Store and Google Play to process payments via the In-App Purchase API. You can deploy the web version via Stripe. Once everything is ready, provide access control based on the paid features.
Analytics and recommendations
Place functionality for tracking user progress and boosting their motivation (e.g., mood changes) and recommendations based on analytics. The latter makes sense to implement using machine learning models (e.g., based on TensorFlow).
What to consider before creating a mental health app?
The basic functionality of a mental health app goes far beyond making it popular and profitable. Therefore, to maximize your chances of success, consider the following factors before creating a mental health app.
Competitive environment
Usually, it involves the user interface, content accessibility, and the quality of the exercises/recommendations. Notably, the Calm application (sleep stories) and BetterHelp (online chat with therapists) are prime examples of such.
Analysis of bad ratings — matters too. In particular, users usually complain about the high subscription costs, lack of personalization, navigation problems, and negative experiences with customer support service. You can use it to make a competitive feature.
Target audience
Your target audience — above all. This can be young people (18-35 years old) who need an effective solution for stress management and improving sleep quality. Or the elderly might be searching for a more convenient professional in-home/palliative care format. Finally, it could be corporate clients who want to implement programs for the mental support of their employees.
Ultimately, user needs may vary. Based on the insights, determine the preferred content format (e.g., meditation, CBT, DBT, video sessions) and presentation style.
Regulatory requirements and user data privacy
The most common and comprehensive regulations are GDPR and HIPAA regulations, which govern the processing of personal data and medical information. To comply with them under the mental health app development process, you must implement data encryption (via SSL/TLS) and ensure transparent privacy policies.
Marketing strategy
To attract a broad user base, create a unique selling proposition. This can be achieved through AI diagnostics, integration with wearable devices via IoT, or simply offering a lower price than competitors. Next, point out the comprehensive marketing strategy. Select the right promotion channels: social media, partnerships with therapists, or advertising through user reviews. is essential for developing a comprehensive marketing strategy. Additionally, to retain users — regularly update content.
Testing and feedback
It’s better to subject an app with a diverse target audience to beta testing. To do so, find the first users who could be your potential consumers, gather feedback, and optimize the app based on their input.
Financial costs and ROI
Finally, estimate the project budget. It should include development, marketing, updates, customer support, and infrastructure maintenance. Given the costs, you must also estimate how long it will take till your project is profitable. It might be useful for future investors.
What are the main phases of mental health app development?
Now that you have so many insights at hand, you can start the mental health app development process. Let's find out how this happens in practice.
Ideation
First, define the problem. It is the mental health issues that trouble your audience and their goals. Obviously, your app should cover it. The solution might vary. It could reduce stress, help with sleep, or heal depression. Moreover, in the very first stage — conduct a competitive analysis. This will help identify niche leaders, find the target audience, and formulate a USP.
Planning
At this stage of the mental health app development process, you will already have enough information to determine the main functionality of your teletherapy application. Select a technology stack (or at least decide whether it will be a native or cross-platform solution), and clarify the business model. Based on this, you can calculate an approximate project budget.
Design
From now on, your mental health app developers can start creating prototypes and gradually turn them into a full-fledged design. Note that to develop mental health apps, you must use WCAG 2.0 guidelines, which ensure all users can access the app's functionality. Once the mental health app design is complete, test usability with real users to refine the navigation.
Development
The mental health app development process is divided into frontend and backend. The first includes the implementation of the user part of the software, and the second – everything that happens on the server side. As individual modules are ready, your mental health app developers will need to perform unit and integration testing to prevent difficult-to-fix bugs in the future.
Testing
Once the entire codebase is ready, QA specialists and testers will create test cases to ensure each function works correctly and the app performs well under high user load. This testing also ensures that all user actions within the app are secure and protect their privacy.
Release
Now that testing is complete, and all detected bugs are fixed, you can publish the application in the App Store and/or Google Play (your development team will first need to check whether it meets all platform requirements). After publishing, you can launch an advertising campaign to attract the first users, as well as set up tracking tools like Google Analytics and Amplitude to analyze user behavior.
Post-release support
At this mental health app development stage, you must check your application's speed and stability regularly. You will also need to update/expand its functionality once in a while and optimize what already exists based on feedback from real users. An equally important point is ensuring compatibility with newer versions of iOS/Android.
Challenges in mental health app development
Various challenges can arise during the mental health app development process. Let’s analyze them:
Compliance with regulations. Mental health apps often handle and maintain personal information, including medical data, which imposes obligations on you as a developer to implement GDPR, CCPA, or HIPAA compliance.
Balance between personalization and privacy.
While personalization — is a key feature of these apps, it sometimes conflicts with privacy requirements. To address this, implement advanced mechanisms for anonymizing user data, which will reduce the need to send sensitive information to the server.
Evidence base. The content provided by your app must be scientifically sound and effective for users. To do this, you should either accompany all your treatment plans with individual recommendations from real therapists or initially use approaches with proven effectiveness.
User retention. Many users abandon apps after a few days of use, so your app may need additional retention mechanics (such as gamification and adaptive push notifications) that won’t make users feel guilty or overwhelmed.
Monetization efficiency. Most users search for free or cheap health-related apps. At this point, you need to figure out the balance between user accessibility and the financial sustainability of your software.
How much do developers charge to build a mental health application?
The budget for developing a mental health app development depends on its complexity. So, we can't give exact numbers without first discussing your idea with your development team. But the approximate price ranges from:
$140K for a teletherapy app.
$70K for a simple mood-tracking app with self-monitoring features.
Back-end features, like a database and admin panel, are often overlooked in cost estimates. Developers typically include these in the overall pricing for mental health applications.
If you want to get an estimate of your project, please contact us.
Mental health app design: Best practices
Now, let's analyze several mental health apps (some of which have already been presented to you above) whose design has pleasantly surprised us. Maybe they will help you think better through your mental health app development process.
Headspace
This app is praised for its simple and minimalistic interface, with bright illustrations and smooth animations that literally "nudge" users to meditate with its help. It is also adapted for beginners and is generally perceived as intuitive. This approach to design minimizes anxiety in users and motivates them to meditate regularly.
Calm
The aesthetics of the Calm app lie primarily in the author's images of nature, a soft color scheme, and smooth animations. Together, they create an atmosphere of relaxation - that’s what you need to reduce stress. The app also stands out from its competitors with its "sleep stories" that help people with high anxiety fall asleep faster.
Reflectly
Reflectly's unique design uses artificial intelligence to offer a personalized experience. A clear, user-friendly interface, dynamic prompts, and mood analytics complement this. Together, these features make the app an ideal choice for audiences of all ages.
Daylio
Daylio's intuitive interface is accompanied by simple icons for tracking the user’s mood and activity. Moreover, all these application elements are easy. Developers ensured that performing target actions doesn’t take too long. The application also has a built-in report generator with visualization elements so that users can monitor their progress.
Happify
The Happify app has a gamified interface. It simplifies and informalises the process of improving the psycho-emotional state. The gamification principles here are based on scientific methods to improve mood. So, it does not add to users' cognitive load.
Mental health app ideas to succeed in 2025
In this section, let’s look through the most viral mental health app development ideas so you can pinpoint your project to success:
Integration of AI. AI assistants can help analyze moods and behavior patterns, give personalized recommendations on how to improve well-being, and remind them of any regular upcoming activities, like a daily mood rate system.
Social interaction. This can be implemented via in-app groups of users with similar mental problems where they could share their healing experiences and receive mutual support.
Integration with wearable devices. Through the IoT, you can analyze heart rate, assess stress levels, determine sleep quality, and create a common mental health map.
AR and VR tools integration. It might be useful for relaxation (to enhance the immersion effect).
"Instant help". Through the screen for quick access to ready-made materials and an online chat with a psychotherapist.
Content specially adapted for children and adolescents. For example, these could be games for managing emotions or recommendations for teenagers on dealing with anxiety and stress;
B2B solutions for companies. in particular, these could be psychotherapeutic assistance to prevent burnout.
Highlights of our experience in delivering healthcare solutions
Finally, we'd like to share our experience developing a mental health app. A client approached us to expand their services to the web, specifically to support small businesses recovering from the recession caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The objective was to create a platform to attract a target audience seeking health-related products and services.
For this project, we assembled a team of ten specialists. We chose Ionic and Vue.js for the frontend tech stack, with Laravel for the backend. The result was an online platform featuring a simplified login process, the ability to schedule and reschedule meetings between clients and trainers, an intuitive search for events and classes, role-based access, and an integrated payment system for online payments (covering group and individual courses, as well as event participation). We also implemented live session connections via Google Meet and Zoom. The solution was complemented by a clean, minimalist design with a calming color scheme, ensuring a pleasant and user-friendly experience.
If you want to learn more about this project, please follow this link.
Final thoughts
With this comprehensive guide, you can confidently start looking for specialists who would bring your idea to life. Don’t go any further, as you are already in the right place! Just fill out this form, and our mental health app development team will contact you as soon as possible!
If your website has existed for a long time, this is a reason to think about redesigning it. The fact is that web development trends are constantly changing, and the things that attracted users around five years ago may seem high and dry today.
In particular, several years ago, the independent web resource GoodFirms conducted a survey among designers to find the reasons why users leave their websites. It turns out that about 40% of respondents were sure that this was due to the outdated design. Do you need to look for more explanations as to why you need a redesign? If you don’t, this article is for you.
What Is a Website Redesign?
Website redesign is a modernization that involves changes in the design, content, and functionality of a specific web resource. There may be not only a change in color scheme but also in the website’s structure, which also implies a certain optimization of the HTML code.
Redesign can be done every two years, or less often, every three or four years. However, when the appearance of your website remains the same for five years or more, your users are likely to begin to believe that your business is idle and, therefore, will likely choose a more successful competitor.
Why Is a Site Redesign Important?
Let's imagine that when you launched your website first, it generally satisfied its visitors. However, after a few years, its traffic began to gradually decline, although the quality of your service and/or goods did not decrease. Most likely, the problem is that your website’s design is outdated. Although this may seem to be the only reason why you need a redesign, there are several other reasons that also lead to it:
You are going to migrate your website to a new engine;
Despite regularly taking SEO measures, your website is not ranking well in search engines;
You are planning to expand your audience reach and scale your business;
Your company has rebranded, and now, this should apply to your website as well;
You are entering a new market;
Your product range or the concept of its promotion has completely changed.
Why You Need a Website Redesign Project Plan
In general, there are many goals that you can achieve through a redesign. The benefits of website redesign include improving the user experience, rebranding, increasing reputation, optimizing traffic indicators, conversions, etc., involving the website in marketing campaigns, and so on.
At the same time, whatever goal you pursue, its achievement must be consistent, and each step must be justified from the point of view of business and available resources. Otherwise, you will act chaotically, and the result of these actions will most likely not live up to your desires. To prevent this from happening, you actually need a project plan for website redesign.
How to Redesign a Website: Applying Key Principles for Success
Now, it's time to find out what five sequential phases the correct redesign strategy includes.
Setting Clear Objectives
Any well-thought-out project plan for website redesign implies matching goals and needs to redesign tasks to be completed.
Understanding the Need for Redesign
At the very beginning, you will need to correctly identify the reasons for the redesign. For example, this could be an outdated design, a not-mobile-friendly user experience, the functionality update and complicated website structure related to it, etc. You need to describe all these reasons as precisely as possible to make it easier for your team of designers (and possibly developers) to decide on the scope of work.
Defining Your Goals
Once the reasons are clear, you can define SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Special cases of such goals may be increasing traffic, achieving better conversion rates, improving user experience, etc.
Research and Preparation
At this stage, you will have to complete more complex tasks that will lay a solid foundation for your team's further work. They will also help you understand how competitive your website is at the moment and which aspects of it have the highest priority.
Analyzing the Current Website
Your website is probably already connected to some analytics system where you can evaluate the dynamics of its traffic, conversion rates, abandoned carts, and so on. Thus, you have to collect this data, evaluate its changes for better or worse over the last year, and compare these changes with seasonal and local trends in your niche to get the most objective assessment of your website.
Competitor Analysis
You will also have to analyze the websites of your main competitors to understand in what they are good at and what needs optimization. Through this analysis, you will be able to prioritize the tasks that your technical team will have to deal with.
Target Audience Identification
Refine your audience data – this is especially important if you're looking to enter new markets or scale your online business. However, even if your goals are less ambitious, you'll still need to refresh information about your potential customers – their demographics, pain points, goals, needs, etc.
Content Audit
Finally, you should conduct a global content audit – for this, you'll probably need the help of SEO experts. Specifically, if your website's main problem is low search engine rankings, it's likely due to poor-quality content that will need to be optimized or replaced with a new one.
Planning and Strategy Development
Actually, you are left with the last steps before you hand over your website rebuild project to your technical team.
Site Structure and Navigation
Based on the key indicators of your website displayed in the analytics, you will be able to determine which of your website’s navigation elements and structure components need to be changed.
Visual Design Considerations
If your current website seems visually outdated, you will need to identify relevant examples from your competitors and indicate which graphical aspects of their websites you like the most.
Technical Requirements
If you find that your website's performance is suffering or, for example, the website itself is not fully displayed on some mobile devices, optimizing these aspects will require the participation of web developers.
SEO and Content Strategy
If the problem is the poor quality of the content (lack of necessary keywords in the texts, low-quality images, outdated data, etc.), you will need to involve SEO specialists in the project as well.
The Design and Development Process
Now, it’s the practical part of your website redesign roadmap, which requires the involvement of technical specialists and the designers themselves.
Wireframing and Prototyping
Now that the project is in the hands of the designers, they can start creating wireframes according to your requirements for the updated version of the website. As your requirements become more detailed, they will build prototypes based on these wireframes.
Design Mockups
An intermediate stage between the development of wireframes and prototypes can be the creation of mockups. Essentially, these are medium-fidelity sketches of your project that, like wireframes, schematically demonstrate the main components of the website but already have a pre-defined color palette and some graphic objects. Typically, this intermediate stage is necessary for websites with a complex and/or non-trivial structure.
Development and Coding
If your site requires migration to a new CMS or you have discovered problems in the previous stages that can only be solved through changes in its program code, you will have to involve developers to eliminate these bottlenecks.
Testing and Quality Assurance
And, of course, don’t forget to staff your project team with quality assurance specialists who will check if the updated version of your website works correctly before it goes public.
Launch and Post-Launch Strategy
Finally, you can begin preparing for the website relaunch.
Preparing for Launch
If your updated website looks the way you like and all the inconsistencies have been ironed out, it makes sense to check its effectiveness on the representatives of its target audience. This way, you may get additional insights about optimization that can still be implemented before your website’s launch.
Launching the Website
Now, developers can upload a new version of the website to the hosting. It may require you to choose a new hosting provider or a new tariff plan from the old one – this makes sense if you plan to expand the reach of your audience.
Post-Launch Activities
This stage will last exactly until the next redesign. In particular, you will have to monitor the analytics of your update to see whether the new key indicators meet your original business requirements. You will also need to constantly work on your website's SEO by regularly uploading new, relevant content.
Conclusion
We hope that in this article, we have helped you understand how to website revamp, and now, you can begin this procedure as consciously as possible. If you are looking for specialists ready to take on not only the planning task but also the implementation of your redesign project, feel free to contact us, and our team will bring your most ambitious goals to life within your budget and timeline.
Connect with us
At this stage, we get acquainted with your needs, outline the goals and desired results. We are always happy to take your project to the next level, and then beyond
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